Cham people
The people of the old Champa kingdom, and why they matter in central Vietnam and to Muslim readers.
The Cham are an ethnic group of central and southern Vietnam, heirs of the old kingdom of Champa. Their towers and temples still stand along the coast. For many Malaysian readers, the Cham story also connects to Islam in Southeast Asia.
How will you meet it on the trip?
The clearest trace is My Son near Hoi An. Its Shaiva Hindu temples were built between the 4th and 13th centuries by the kings of Champa1. Brick towers, carved stone and quiet paths make it a half-day visit.
You may also meet Cham art in museums and in a Hoi An evening.
What is the tip for visiting?
Go early, wear light covered clothing and bring water. Walk slowly if you travel with elders. Treat Cham communities as neighbours, not exhibits, and always ask before photographing people.
Compare Cham sites with a chua (pagoda) or a den (temple) to see how Vietnam’s faiths mix.
Which related terms will you see?
- Chua: a Buddhist pagoda.
- Den: a temple honouring a hero or spirit.
- Homestay: a family-run stay that may offer local introductions.
Read more in Food and daily travel, or check the Muslim traveller guide.
If Cham heritage or Muslim communities interest you, tell us your route and your group, and we can help you plan a respectful visit around My Son or other sites.
Common questions
Who are the Cham people?
The Cham are an ethnic group of central and southern Vietnam. They descend from the old Champa kingdom, which ruled along the central coast. Today Cham communities follow Hinduism, Islam or other traditions, and each keeps its own customs and festivals.
Where can I see Cham heritage?
My Son is the best-known site near Hoi An and Da Nang. Cham-style towers also stand along the south-central coast. A museum in Da Nang holds Cham sculpture. Check opening arrangements with each site before you go.
Are there Muslim Cham communities?
Yes. Some Cham communities follow Islam, mostly in the south of Vietnam. Visiting them needs an introduction and respect for privacy. A planner or local guide can ask on your behalf. Do not turn up unannounced.
Sources
- My Son's Shaiva Hindu temples were built between the 4th and 13th centuries by the kings of Champa. Wikipedia
Keep planning
If Cham heritage or Muslim communities interest you, tell us your route and your group, and we can help you plan a respectful visit around My Son or other sites.